Blog Layout

How Does Anxiety Affect Your Body?

Beverley Stewart • September 17, 2023

How Does Anxiety Affect Your Body?

Anxiety is a natural response to stress, or to your mind’s awareness of a perceived threat. Anxiety, despite how horrible it feels, is your mind and body’s way of trying to keep you safe. (To find out why anxiety happens - click here.)  Unfortunately, when anxiety becomes a constant state, it can feel overwhelming, and it can have significant physical effects on your body and health. These effects can vary from person to person but often anxiety can affect your body in the following ways:



(1) Increased Heart Rate: Anxiety triggers the release of stress hormones like adrenaline, which can cause your heart rate to increase. This is your body's way of preparing for a "fight or flight" response.


(2) Gastrointestinal Distress: Anxiety can affect the digestive system, leading to symptoms like stomach aches, nausea, diarrhea, or constipation. Some people may experience irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) as a result of chronic anxiety.


(3) Muscle Tension: Anxiety can lead to muscle tension and stiffness, particularly in the neck, shoulders, and back. This can result in headaches, muscle aches, and even chronic pain conditions.



(4) Trembling or Shaking: Nervousness and anxiety can lead to trembling or shaking, particularly in the hands or voice.  Right when you want to make a good impression, your voice falters and this just increases your anxiety.

(5) Shallow Breathing: When anxious, people tend to take shallow breaths or even hyperventilate. This can lead to dizziness, shortness of breath, and an increased feeling of panic.



(6) Weakening of the Respiratory System: Chronic anxiety can lead to a heightened state of alertness, causing the respiratory system to become overworked. This can lead to fatigue and consequently we may experience difficulty breathing.



(7) Insomnia or Sleep Disturbances: Anxiety can interfere with sleep, making it difficult to fall asleep, or stay asleep. This can lead to fatigue and exacerbate feelings of anxiety.  You can find yourself spending hours in bed ruminating on something that will probably never happen.  The more you tell yourself that you MUST get some sleep, the more anxious your mind gets and the longer you stay awake.


(8) Skin Problems: Anxiety alone does not directly cause skin issues, but it can exacerbate or trigger existing skin conditions like eczema, acne, and psoriasis. For instance, when you're anxious, your body releases stress hormones like cortisol. Elevated cortisol levels can lead to an increase in oil production in the skin's sebaceous glands. This excess oil can clog pores and contribute to acne breakouts.


(9) Chest Pain: Severe anxiety or panic attacks can mimic the symptoms of a heart attack.  This can be caused by several different processes. It's important to be aware that this discomfort is not usually related to a heart condition.  For example, prolonged muscle tension throughout the body (caused by anxiety), can often include the tightening of chest muscles.  This may cause us to worry that we are having a heart attack in extreme situations. It’s crucial to differentiate anxiety-related chest pain from chest pain caused by a heart condition.  If you experience chest pain and are uncertain about the cause, (especially if you have risk factors for heart disease or a history of heart problems), it’s essential that you seek medical evaluation quickly to rule out any cardiac issues.


(10) Hair Loss: In some cases, anxiety can lead to hair loss or exacerbate conditions like alopecia. This can be due to changes in hormones released, inflammation, changes to blood flow and circulation, and also dietary changes that often accompany anxiety.


(11) Increased Blood Pressure: Chronic anxiety can contribute to elevated blood pressure, which is a risk factor for heart disease and other health issues.  You might be able to feel your blood pressure rising in times of anxiety, and you can see the redness on your chest grow.


(12) Sweating:  Anxiety can cause excessive sweating, which can be embarrassing and uncomfortable. Have you ever gone on a first date, or stood up to make a presentation and noticed sweat stains on your underarms?


(13) Weakened Immune System: Prolonged stress and anxiety can weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to illnesses.  It also makes it much harder to recuperate after illness.  


In The End


It's important to note that anxiety affects individuals differently, and not everyone will experience all of these symptoms. Chronic anxiety can also have long-term health consequences if left untreated, so seeking help from a healthcare provider or mental health professional is essential if you are struggling with anxiety. There are a range of treatment options available. Reducing your anxiety can be transformative. Imagine a life without it – that’s the first step in overcoming it. 



To find out more about Anxiety Counselling click here, or go to Contact Page to make an enquiry



By Beverley Stewart July 7, 2024
Coercive control is a concerning and growing issue in Australia - and it matters to all of us. But what is it really? Here we provide a definition, examine behaviours, and identify the signs. We also look at the effects coercive control can have, and what we can do about it.
By Beverley Stewart March 3, 2024
Ever wondered if you get less fun in your life than everyone else? You're not alone. Find the reasons behind this misconception.. It might just help you have more fun!
By Beverley Stewart February 25, 2024
Finding the silver lining in negative situations is a skill we can all develop. It's not easy at first, but it's a good habit to have. You can learn to see the positives around you and enjoy a more rewarding life - it just takes a little effort.
By Beverley Stewart February 18, 2024
From time to time we all want to change who we are. Yes we can change. Even our personality can be transformed. But if we want to change we need a plan, passion, optimism , and a lot of hard work.
By Beverley Stewart February 11, 2024
Life is short we're told. Coming to that realisation can affect us all in different ways. It can create anxiety, a sense of urgency, regret, and make us question how we should spend our remaining time. If life is short - how do we live our best life?
By Beverley Stewart February 4, 2024
Emotions play a big role in how we respond to situations when we feel life isn't fair. Recognising and accepting that these emotions are valid is part of the process that helps us move through life's challenges and bounce back with more positivity.
By Beverley Stewart January 28, 2024
Yes - bad stuff happens to good people. It's no wonder many of us think life isn't fair. Despite believing there is some natural law that should make things fair, society and psychology contribute more than anything to this feeling of unfairness.
By Beverley Stewart January 21, 2024
Loneliness has become a worldwide issue. Learning more about loneliness and it's association with suicidal thoughts can help you better navigate this challenge, or show you how to help someone you know who is struggling.
By Beverley Stewart January 14, 2024
Understanding the connection between loneliness and depression can help us better manage our situation. The relationship is often unclear so here we learn about similarities, differences and the cycle that can develop.
By Beverley Stewart January 7, 2024
Looking for change in the New Year? Here are 3 fun and creative tools to help ensure this year is one of personal growth and new beginnings. Maybe even a New Me!
More Posts
Share by: